Postdoctoral Scholar Projects

Research projects funded by our Brain Resilience Postdoctoral Scholar Awards

Knight Initiative for Brain Resilience
Brain Resilience Scholar Award
2024
Sleep and neuronal energy management in neurodegeneration
Sleep is critical for brain function in many animals, and chronic disruptions in sleep patterns are strongly linked to the emergence of neurodegenerative diseases like Alzheimer’s and Parkinson’s. When animals sleep, neural activity and brain metabolism change dramatically; however, we do not know what the molecular functions of sleep are in the brain, nor do we know how these processes are linked to brain health.
Knight Initiative for Brain Resilience
Brain Resilience Scholar Award
2024
Neural mechanisms of episodic memory resilience in longitudinal aging brains

Maintaining the health and function of the aging brain is crucial to improving the quality of older people’s lives and reducing societal burden. Aging is often accompanied by a decline in memory for life events (episodic memory), especially in those at risk for Alzheimer’s disease (AD). Yet some at-risk individual’s manage to maintain memory function, which raises important questions about the brain mechanisms that underly memory resilience.

Knight Initiative for Brain Resilience
Brain Resilience Scholar Award
2024
Evaluating the immunomodulatory role of circular RNAs in microglia
Neuroinflammation is common in several neurodegenerative diseases, with brain immune cells, specifically microglia, being a main driver of the inflammatory process. Understanding what triggers microglial activation and its pathways will lead to a better knowledge of inflammatory mechanisms involved in neurodegenerative disease pathology. Circular RNAs (circRNAs) have been studied extensively in the peripheral immune system due to their ability to induce innate immune responses.
Knight Initiative for Brain Resilience
Brain Resilience Scholar Award
2024
TREM1 in peripheral myeloid cells exacerbates cognitive decline in aging and Alzheimer's disease

Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is the sixth leading cause of death in the United States and there is a tremendous need for improved therapeutic strategies to treat this prevalent neurodegenerative disease. A devastating symptom of AD is progressive memory loss; this particular disease feature has proven difficult to treat. However, research has begun to unravel novel drivers of AD, including the important role the body’s immune system plays in promoting memory loss. 

Knight Initiative for Brain Resilience
Brain Resilience Scholar Award
2024
High-resolution profiling of Alzheimer’s brain resilience
Resilience to Alzheimer’s disease describes those rare individuals who exhibit normal cognitive function while harboring a high disease burden. Better understanding of the mechanisms that confer protection against cognitive decline despite high-level AD pathology offers potential therapeutic insights for preventing dementia in AD. Recent advances in the field provide a unique opportunity to explore the spatial distribution of molecules in the human brain at an unprecedented level of detail.
Knight Initiative for Brain Resilience
Brain Resilience Scholar Award
2023
Elucidating the role of alternative polyadenylation in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) and frontotemporal dementia (FTD)

With an aging population, neurodegenerative disorders contribute increasingly to our global health burden with no cure or effective treatments. Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) and frontotemporal dementia (FTD) are two neurodegenerative disorders that are distinct in clinical presentation (ALS impairs movement/breathing, whereas FTD impairs behavior/cognition).

Knight Initiative for Brain Resilience
Brain Resilience Scholar Award
2023
Rejuvenating sleep to enhance brain resilience with age

Sleep is a critical behavioral state that fulfills essential needs for health, including clearing waste products (e.g., protein aggregates) from the brain. But sleep is not everlasting. As humans age, sleep quality strikingly deteriorates, and this decline is associated with dementias (e.g., Alzheimer’s disease).

Knight Initiative for Brain Resilience
Brain Resilience Scholar Award
2023
Determining the role of circadian transcriptional control in myelin-forming precursors in neurodegeneration

The causes of neurodegenerative disorders like multiple sclerosis or Alzheimer’s disease are incompletely understood, hindering our ability to gain precise diagnoses and design effective therapeutics. Understanding how the circadian rhythms regulate myelin-forming precursors will impart unique insights into normal and aberrant myelination and will have a positive impact on developing therapeutic strategies to restructure myelin.

Knight Initiative for Brain Resilience
Brain Resilience Scholar Award
2023
The origin of neurodegeneration: insight from a unique colonial chordate

With an aging population, neurodegenerative disorders contribute increasingly to our global health burden with no cure or effective treatments. Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) and frontotemporal dementia (FTD) are two neurodegenerative disorders that are distinct in clinical presentation (ALS impairs movement/breathing, whereas FTD impairs behavior/cognition).